The Marrow of Tradition

In 1898, a white-supremacist mob in Wilmington, North Carolina overthrew the city's legitimately elected, racially integrated government by force, killing Black residents and driving thousands more into exile — one of the only successful coups d'état in American history, and one still underreported in the country's memory of itself. Charles Chesnutt, who grew up nearby, turned the event into a novel three years later: two half-sisters, one white and wealthy, one Black and dispossessed, daughters of the same father, live on opposite sides of a color line that a newspaper editor's campaign of racial fear is about to turn lethal. The Marrow of Tradition traces exactly how public rhetoric manufactures the conditions for mass violence — and how a legal and social order built on blood fractions decides, arbitrarily, which of two equally legitimate daughters gets to keep her father's name.