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Bread, a pocketknife, and the clearest argument for socialism ever put inside a novel.

The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Robert Tressell · 1914

Robert Tressell — a house painter writing under a pen name — spent his evenings after a full day's manual labor writing this novel, and died of tuberculosis in 1911 without seeing it published. It follows a year among the painters and decorators of 'Mugsborough,' a thin disguise for Hastings, as Frank Owen tries, chapter after chapter, to convince his co-workers that their poverty is not bad luck but a system — culminating in the famous 'Great Money Trick,' a demonstration performed with bread and pocketknives that remains one of the clearest lay explanations of surplus value ever written into fiction. George Orwell called it one of the few 'proletarian novels' in English that actually rings true, and it has shaped British labor politics for over a century since.

Set among Edwardian building tradesmen, the novel depicts period poverty, hunger, illness, and workplace exploitation directly and without sentimentality, including the deaths of working characters.
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55 chapters · 249,766 words · ~18.9 hr read

Contents

Front Matter

Tressell's own preface, explaining his intention to write a 'faithful picture' of working-class life and to make the case for Socialism inside a readable story.

The Cave

The workmen of Rushton & Co. at their trade — poverty, petty tyranny, and the first attempts by Owen to explain to his skeptical mates why they stay poor.

A Brief Summer

The 'Beano' outing and a municipal election offer fleeting relief, even as illness and hardship keep closing in on the Rushton & Co. men.

The End

Barrington's choice and Owen's fate close out the year among the philanthropists of Mugsborough.