Walker's Appeal, in Four Articles; Together with a Preamble, to the Coloured Citizens of the World

David Walker's Appeal is one of the most direct and uncompromising documents of the American antislavery movement — a free Black Bostonian addressing enslaved readers themselves, not white sympathizers, and arguing that slavery's wretchedness would not end through patience or gradual reform. Its four Articles build a case from Scripture, history, and Walker's own observation, culminating in a sustained attack on the colonization movement that many abolitionists of his own time still supported. The reaction was immediate: Southern states restricted its circulation, a bounty was placed on Walker's life, and he was dead within a year of its publication. Read alongside Henry Highland Garnet's 1848 biographical sketch, it is both a founding document of Black radical thought and a reminder of what it cost to write it.